![]() ![]() Simple patterns of painted faces are found in tomb murals of that age. 京剧脸谱jīng jùliǎnpú The facial makeups date a long time back to the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties at least. In Mandarin, we call itjīngjù 京剧。 It literally means Beijing Opera. In over 200 years, Peking Opera has developed over a thousand plays of high artistic value, as well as sets of musical modes and stylized performance movements. ![]() It took shape in the early 19th century in Beijing and combines singing, music, chanting, dancing and martial arts. Peking Opera (evolved from Kunqu Opera, an even more ancient type of drama), is the most popular and influential opera form. The colour of each character's face is significant as it represents the character's personality and fate. Colourful masks, inspired from ancient ceremonies and religious symbols, are done by the actors. Performers wear extensive makeup their whole faces are painted in bright colours. A well-known example is Kungfu star Jacky Chan, who started training in Peking opera as a child. Most performers begin their training from childhood. ![]() The practitioner of Peking opera is a master athlete - he must be in top physical shape to accommodate the rigors of this performance art. There are 317 types of opera, of which Beijing Opera or Peking opera is the most important and well-known. Beijing Opera masks京剧脸谱jīng jùliǎnpú History and symbolic meanings behind colours… By Ms YuĬhinese opera has a history dating some 2,000 years. ![]()
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